proj/mag/synop/apps/mrmlossynoptic4mdi.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "jsoc_main.h"
#include "astro.h" 
#include "drms_dsdsapi.h"
#include "fstats.h"
#include "/home/wso/src/libastro.d/solephem.c"

#define C1      0.0757644 /* days/degree at 27.27527 */
#define C2      92353.9357 /* day of 1853:11:09_22h:27m:24s */
#define RADSINDEG       (PI/180)

/* cmd-line parameters */
#define kRecSetIn       "in"
#define kSeriesOut      "out"
#define kSegIn          "segin"
#define kSegOut         "segout"
#define kNOTSPECIFIED   "not specified"

#define EQPOINTS               "EQPOINTS"
#define HALFWIN                "HALFWIN"
#define LOSFLAG                "l"
#define FORCEFLAG              "f" /* force - accept data without checking version */
#define DLOGFLAG               "d" /* debug log - verbose stdout */
#define NOISESIGMA             "NOISESIGMA"  /* std dev of noise */
#define MAXNOISEADJ            "MAXNOISEADJ" /* maximum adjustment due to increases
                          * with latitude of the noise level
                          * (radial data only) */
#define MINOUTLIERPTS          "MINOUTLIERPTS" /* minimum number of points that must
                          exist before outliers can be 
                              discarded when calulating summary
                              statistics */
#define DPC_OBSR               "DPC_OBSR"
#define FD_Magnetogram_Sum     "FD_Magnetogram_Sum"
#define FD_Magnetogram         "FD_Magnetogram"
#define HWNWIDTH               "HWNWIDTH"

/* keywords in the output data */
#define kCARSTRCH              "CARSTRCH"
#define kDIFROT_A              "DIFROT_A"
#define kDIFROT_B              "DIFROT_B"
#define kDIFROT_C              "DIFROT_C"
#define CR                     "CR"
#define NBIN                   "NBIN"
#define MDI                    "MDI"
#define QUAL_CHECK      (0xfffefb00)

// const float kNOISE_EQ = 10.0; --YL

// old modulefor MDI -- YL

const float kOutScale = 0.1;   // Not be used --YL
const int kOutBPP = 16;        // Not be used --YL
const float kNOISE_EQ = 20.0;  // Not be used so far --YL
const float sensAdjVal = 1.8;  // Not be used -- YL

enum MagAggregate_t
{
     kOneMinuteValue = 0,
     kFiveMinuteValue = 1
};

float gMagAgg[] =
{
   1.0,
   2.75
};

// -- Old module for MDI

char *module_name = "mrmlossynoptic4mdi";

#define DIE(msg) {fflush(stdout); fprintf(stderr,"%s, status=%d\n", msg, status); return(status);}

/* Describes a column of magnetogram data.  Fields other than slot refer to 
 * the magnetogram in which this data originated.  For example, dist is the 
 * distance (in pixels) between the CM - center of the magnetogram and the 
 * magnetogram's column of data.
 */

typedef struct MagCol_struct
{
  float dist;     /* Distance, in magnetogram pixels, from CM to column. */
  float *datacol; /* Ptr to column of data elonging to one magnetogram */
  float equivPts; /* 1-minute noise-equivalent points of this column */
  int ds;         /* ds number, for id purposes */
//  int sn;         /* sn number, for id purposes */
  int col;        /* original magnetogram column */
  char valid;     /* 1 if in use */
} MagCol_t;

int CalcSynCols(int start,
        int end,
        int incr,
        MagCol_t **smc,
        float *synop,
        int *wt,
        char *ww,
        float *epts,
        float *losSynop,
        int *len,
        float center,
        float nEquivPtsReq, 
        int los,
        int radialFound,
        float sensAdj,
        float noiseS, 
        float nsig,
        float maxNoiseAdj, 
        int minOutPts,
        int dlog);

int magStats(float **val, int npts, double sum, int outThreshold, double *avg, float *med);
void SortMagCols(MagCol_t *mc, int nelem);
void FreeMagColsData(int start, int end, int incr, int *n, MagCol_t **mc);
void m_sort(MagCol_t *mc, MagCol_t *mc_cpy, int sz);
void frebinbox(float *image_in, float *image_out, int nx, int ny, int nbinx, int nbiny);
TIME CarringtonTime(int crot, double L);

ModuleArgs_t module_args[] =
{
   {ARG_STRING,  kRecSetIn, "", "Input data records."},
   {ARG_STRING,  kSeriesOut, "", "Output data series."},
   {ARG_STRING,  kSegIn, kNOTSPECIFIED, ""},
   {ARG_STRING,  kSegOut, kNOTSPECIFIED, ""},
   {ARG_STRING, "outMl", "NOTSPECIFIED", ""},
   {ARG_STRING, "smallMr", "NOTSPECIFIED", ""},
   {ARG_STRING, "smallMl", "NOTSPECIFIED", ""},
   {ARG_INT, CR, "", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, "nsig", "3.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, "MAPMMAX", "1800", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, "SINBDIVS", "720", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, "MAPLGMAX", "90.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, "MAPLGMIN", "-90.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, EQPOINTS, "20.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, HALFWIN, "20.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, "center", "0.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, "checkqual", "1", "", ""},
   {ARG_STRING, "qualmask", "0x0", ""},
   {ARG_FLAG, LOSFLAG, "0", "-1", "1"},
   {ARG_FLAG, FORCEFLAG, "0", "-1", "1"},
   {ARG_FLAG, DLOGFLAG, "0", "-1", "1"},
   {ARG_FLOAT, NOISESIGMA, "3.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_FLOAT, MAXNOISEADJ, "3.0", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, MINOUTLIERPTS, "4", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, NBIN, "5", "", ""},
   {ARG_INT, MDI, "0", "", ""},
   {ARG_END}
};

int DoIt(void)
{

  int newstat = 0;
  int status = DRMS_SUCCESS;
  float *synopbr, *synopblos;
  int *wt;
  char *ww;
  float *epts = NULL;
  float *losSynop = NULL;
  float *ps, *pm;
  char *odir;
  struct stat stbuf;
  float nsig;
  int cr, mapmmax, sinbdivs;
  int checkqual;
  unsigned int quality, qualvld, qualmask, qualmask1, qualmask2, qualmask3;
  float lgmax, lgmin;
  float center;
  float halfWindow;
  int len[2]; /* 0 - x pixels, 1 - y pixels */
  int ngood, idx;
  int started, ended;
  int firstidx, lastidx;
  int mapmidcol, synmidcol;
  int cols2right, cols2left;
  int mrc, mlc, src, slc;
  int mapcols, col, row, syncol;
  double maprightct, mapleftct;
  double synleftct, synrightct;
  double synstart; /* CT, in degrees, of the right-most pixel of the synoptic chart to output */
  double synend; /* CT, in degrees, of the left-most pixel of the synoptic chart to output */
  double synstep; /* degrees per pixel */
  double subSynopStart, subSynopEnd, synRange;
  int SyncolStart, SyncolEnd, nsynop;
  char tstr[64];
  int mag_num = 0;
  TIME tstart, tstop, trot, tearth;
  TIME tdiff, magtime;
  double r,b,l,vr,vn,vw;
  int y,m,d;
  TIME tmod, delta_T = 0.0;
  double bearth;
  double carrtime;
  char dsname[50400], key[50400], logfn[50400], synfn[50400], wtfn[50400], losFn[50400];
  char eptsfn[50400];
  int ds, nds, noutRec;
  int fsn, lsn;
  int i,j;
  double statMin, statMax, statMedn, statMean, statSig, statSkew, statKurt;
  double smallstatMin, smallstatMax, smallstatMedn, smallstatMean, smallstatSig, smallstatSkew, smallstatKurt;
  int statNgood;
  int smallstatNgood;
  long long calVer;
  double eph[30];
  char historyofthemodule[2048]; // put history info into the data
  char *cvsinfo = strdup("$Id: mrmlossynoptic4mdi.c,v 1.1 2017/05/05 00:48:47 yliu Exp $");
  cvsinfo = (char *)malloc(2048 * sizeof(char));
  sprintf(historyofthemodule,"Carrington-Time conversion corrected; o2helio.c bug corrected -- July 2013");

  struct {
      int recno;
      double mapct; /* Carrington time of center pixel of remapped image (in degrees) MINUS center. */
      double mapCM; /* Carrington time of CM of remapped image (in degrees). */
      float mapdev; /* deviation between center pixel and either end of the map (in degrees) */
      int ds;     /* file id */
      float tmin;
      float tmax;
      TIME tobs;
          } imrec[50400];

  int nStackMags;
  float nEquivPtsReq;
  MagCol_t **sortedMagCol = NULL; 

  long long modVers = soi_vers_num;
  long long imgVers = 0;
  int radialFound = 0;
  int losFound = 0;
  int carrStretch = 1;
  float diffrotA = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
  float diffrotB = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
  float diffrotC = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;

  const char *synopFileName = NULL;
  const char *wtFileName = NULL;
  const char *eptsFileName = NULL;

  int los;
  int force;
  int dlog;
  float noiseS = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, NOISESIGMA, &status);      /* noise sigma */
  float maxNoiseAdj = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, MAXNOISEADJ, &status); /* maximum adj due to increases
                            * with latitude of the noise level
                            * (radial data only) */
  int minOutPts = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, MINOUTLIERPTS, &status);     /* minimum number of points that 
                            * must exist before outliers can be
                            * discarded when calulating summary
                            * statistics */
  int sensAdjDone = -1;
  float sensAdj;

  int nxtSyncol = -1; /* the first synop column that hasn't been calculated */
  int calcsynret = 0;
  int nbin = 5;
  int mdi;

  delta_T = sscan_time("1977.01.01_00:00:00_TAI") - sscan_time("1601.01.01_00:00:00_UT");
           // Difference between DRMS_EPOCH_S (1977.01.01_00:00:00_TAI) and WSO_EPOCH_S (1601.01.01_00:00:00_UT)
           // CarringtonTime converts time and Carrington coordinates based on Phil's code ctimes.c
           // (/home/wso/src/misc/ctimes.c) which is based on WSO obs. Thus this time difference needs to
           // be corrected to consist with DRMS time.

  cr = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, CR, &status);
  nsig = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, "nsig", &status);
  mapmmax = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, "MAPMMAX", &status);
  sinbdivs = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, "SINBDIVS", &status);
  checkqual = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, "checkqual", &status);
  nbin = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, "NBIN", &status);
  mdi = cmdparams_get_int(&cmdparams, "MDI", &status);
  qualmask = strtoul(cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, "qualmask", &status), (char **) 0, 0);
  center = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, "center", &status);
  halfWindow = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, HALFWIN, &status);
  lgmax = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, "MAPLGMAX", &status);
  lgmin = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, "MAPLGMIN", &status);
  firstidx = 0;

// quality check for MDI --YL

  qualmask3 = strtoul("0x00000200", (char **) 0, 0);
  qualmask2 = strtoul("0x00000201", (char **) 0, 0);
  qualmask1 = strtoul("0x00000000", (char **) 0, 0);

// end of definition

  if (lgmax <= lgmin) 
    {
      printf("MAPLGMAX must be greater than MAPLGMIN\n");
      DIE("MAKES_NO_SENSE");
    }

  nEquivPtsReq = cmdparams_get_float(&cmdparams, EQPOINTS, &status);

/* synoptic char dimensions*/
  len[0] = rint(360.0 / (lgmax - lgmin) * mapmmax);
  len[1] = 2 * sinbdivs;

printf("%d, %d\n", len[0], len[1]);

  synstep = 360.0 / len[0];
  synstart = (cr - 1) * 360.0 + 0.0 * synstep;
  synend = cr * 360.0 - 1.0 * synstep;

  nStackMags = rint(2 * halfWindow * 0.5); /* consecutive magnetograms are 
                      * shifted about 1 degree apart */
/*
  tstart = meridian_crossing(360.0, cr);
  tstop = meridian_crossing(0.0, cr);
  trot = meridian_crossing(180.0, cr);
  tearth = local_earth_meridian_crossing(180.0, cr); 
  bearth = earth_B(tearth); 
*/
/*
  tstart = CarringtonTime(cr, 360.0);
  tstop = CarringtonTime(cr, 1.0 * synstep); // synoptic chart is built from right to left (see synstart and synend above).
                                             // thus the leftmost pixel has a coordinate of synstep but *not* zero).
  trot = CarringtonTime(cr, 180.0);
*/

  tstart = CarringtonTime(cr, 360.0);
  tstop = CarringtonTime(cr, 0.0); 
  trot = CarringtonTime(cr, 180.0);

//  tstart = HeliographicTime(cr, 360.0);
//  tstop = HeliographicTime(cr, 0.0);
//  trot = HeliographicTime(cr, 180.0);
//  tearth = DRMS_MISSING_TIME;
//  bearth = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;

  los = (cmdparams_isflagset(&cmdparams, LOSFLAG) != 0);
  force = (cmdparams_isflagset(&cmdparams, FORCEFLAG) != 0);
  dlog = (cmdparams_isflagset(&cmdparams, DLOGFLAG) != 0);

printf("\n######### FIRST PASS #################\n");

/* Determine how many of the input series are valid.  Store this in idx. */
/* Also, determine the minimum and maximum CT covered by each image. */

  if (modVers < 0) modVers = -modVers;
    char *inRecQuery, *outRecQuery, *outMlRecQuery, *smallMrRecQuery, *smallMlRecQuery;
    inRecQuery = (char *)cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, kRecSetIn, &status);
    outRecQuery = (char *)cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, kSeriesOut, &status);
    outMlRecQuery = (char *)cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, "outMl", &status);
    smallMrRecQuery = (char *)cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, "smallMr", &status);
    smallMlRecQuery = (char *)cmdparams_get_str(&cmdparams, "smallMl", &status);

    DRMS_RecordSet_t *inRD, *outRD, *outMlRD, *smallMrRD, *smallMlRD;
    DRMS_Record_t *outRec, *outMlRec, *smallMrRec, *smallMlRec;

    inRD = drms_open_records(drms_env, inRecQuery, &status);
    if (status || inRD->n == 0)
        DIE("No input data found");
    nds = inRD->n;
    idx = 0;
for (ds=0; ds < nds; ds++) 
  {
        double clong;
        double cmLong;
        double mapct = 0.0;
        double mapctnew;
        double mapCM = 0.0;
        double mapCMnew;
        double remapLgmax = 0.0;
        double remapLgmin = 0.0;
        int orot;
        char t_obs[64];
        char *imgVersStr = NULL;
        int rkey = 0;
        int csKey = 0;
        float csCoeffKey;
        int sensAdjKey;
        TIME trec;
        char trecstr[100];
        DRMS_Record_t *inRec;
        inRec = inRD->records[ds];

        calVer = drms_getkey_longlong(inRec, "CALVER64", &status);
        trec = drms_getkey_time(inRec, "T_REC", &status);
        sprint_time(trecstr, trec, "TAI", 0);

// check data quality for HMI, removed -- YL

//        quality = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "QUALITY", &status);

/*
      if (mdi == 0 && quality & QUAL_CHECK)
      {
      printf("SKIP: Bad QUALITY = 0x%08x; T_REC=%s, rejected iRec = %d\n", quality, trecstr, ds);
      continue;
      }
*/

// quality check for MDI -- YL

        if (checkqual)
        {
        quality = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "QUALITY", &status);
        if (drms_ismissing_int(quality))
        {
          printf("  Can't find QUALITY in log file; quality check disabled\n");
          continue;
        }
          else if ((quality != qualmask1) & (quality != qualmask2) & (quality != qualmask3))
          {
              printf("  Bad QUALITY = 0x%08x; rejected\n", quality);
              continue;
           }
        }

// -- end of quality check

/*
        if (checkqual) 
        {
        quality = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "QUALITY", &status);
        qualvld = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "QUAL_VLD", &status);

    if (drms_ismissing_int(quality) || drms_ismissing_int(qualvld)) 
      printf("  Can't find QUALITY in log file; quality check disabled\n"); 
      else if (quality & qualvld & qualmask) 
          {
          printf("  Bad QUALITY = 0x%08x; rejected\n", quality); 
          continue;
       }
        }
*/

/*
      // Don't create synoptic charts from obsolete data.
      if (!force) // check data version (version 1.8) to avoid earlier version mags 
        {
     imgVers = 0;
     imgVersStr = drms_getkey_string(inRec, "BLDVER18", &status);

      if (imgVersStr)
        {
          char *endptr = NULL;
          imgVers = strtoll(imgVersStr, &endptr, 10);
          if (*endptr != '\0' || endptr == imgVersStr)
            {
               // Invalid build version 
               printf("  Invalid build version information.\n"); 
               printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
               continue;
            }
        }
        else
          {
            // Missing build number, bail on this image.
            printf("    Rejecting ds=%d \n", ds); 
            continue;
          }

        if (imgVers < 0) imgVers = -imgVers;

        if (imgVers < modVers)
          { 
            printf("  Attempt to use obsolete image (img lev18 vers %lld, mod lev18 vers %lld).\n", 
            imgVers, modVers);
            printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
            continue;
           }
          }

*/  
          /* Ensure that all images used are either radial values or 
            * line-of-sight values, not a mixture of the two. */

          rkey = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "FDRADIAL", &status);
          if (rkey > 0)
            {
           printf("  Found radial keyword %d, ds=%d.\n", rkey, ds); 
           if (losFound)
             {
               printf("  Attempt to use a mixture of radial and line-of-sight images.\n"); 
               printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
               continue;
             }
           else
             {
               radialFound = 1;
             }
             }
           else
             {
           if (radialFound)
             {
               printf("  Attempt to use a mixture of radial and line-of-sight images.\n"); 
               printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
               continue;
             }
           else
             {
               losFound = 1;
             }
             }

             csKey = drms_getkey_int(inRec, kCARSTRCH, &status);
             csKey = (drms_ismissing_int(csKey)) ? 0 : csKey;

             if (idx == 0)
               {
             carrStretch = csKey;
               }
             else
               {
             if (csKey != carrStretch)
               {
                 printf("  Attempt to mix carr-streched and non-carr-stretched images.\n");
                 printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
                 continue;
               }
               }

              if (carrStretch > 0)
                {
              csCoeffKey = (float)drms_getkey_double(inRec, kDIFROT_A, &status);
              if (idx == 0)
                {
                  diffrotA = (float)csCoeffKey;
                }
              else
                {
                  if (fabsf(csCoeffKey - diffrotA) > 0.001)
                    {
                  printf("  Attempt to use inconsistent carr stretch parameters.\n");
                  printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
                  continue;
                    }
                }

               csCoeffKey = (float)drms_getkey_double(inRec, kDIFROT_B, &status);
               if (idx == 0)
                 {
                   diffrotB = (float)csCoeffKey;
                 }
               else
                 {
                   if (fabsf(csCoeffKey - diffrotB) > 0.001)
                     {
                   printf("  Attempt to use inconsistent carr stretch parameters.\n");
                   printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
                   continue;
                     }
                 }

                 csCoeffKey = (float)drms_getkey_double(inRec, kDIFROT_C, &status);
                 if (idx == 0)
                   {
                     diffrotC = (float)csCoeffKey;
                   }
                 else
                   {
                     if (fabsf(csCoeffKey - diffrotC) > 0.001)
                       {
                     printf("  Attempt to use inconsistent carr stretch parameters.\n");
                     printf("    Rejecting ds=%d.\n", ds); 
                     continue;
                        }
                   }
                   }

                      clong = drms_getkey_double(inRec, "CRVAL1", &status);
                      cmLong = drms_getkey_double(inRec, "CRLN_OBS", &status);
                      orot = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "CAR_ROT", &status);
                      if (drms_ismissing_float(clong) || drms_ismissing_int(orot)) 
                        {
                      printf("  Bad MAP_L0 or OBS_CR in header; skipped"); 
                      continue;
                        }

                      mapctnew = (double)(orot) * 360.0 - clong - center;
                      mapCMnew = (double)(orot) * 360.0 - cmLong - center;
                      if (mapCMnew < mapCM)
                        {
                      printf("  Source image (ds=%d) has a smaller CT than previous img; skipped.\n", ds);
                      continue;
                        }
                      else
                        {
                      mapct = mapctnew;
                      mapCM = mapCMnew;
                        }

                   remapLgmax = drms_getkey_double(inRec, "MAPLGMAX", &status);
                   remapLgmin = drms_getkey_double(inRec, "MAPLGMIN", &status);
                   imrec[idx].mapdev = (remapLgmax - remapLgmin) / 2.0;
                   imrec[idx].recno = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "I_DREC", &status);
                   imrec[idx].mapct = mapct;
                   imrec[idx].mapCM = mapCM;
                   imrec[idx].ds = ds;
                   strcpy(t_obs, drms_getkey_string(inRec, "T_REC", &status));
                   imrec[idx].tobs = sscan_time(t_obs);
                   imrec[idx].tmin = MAX(mapCM - halfWindow, mapct + center - imrec[idx].mapdev);
                   imrec[idx].tmax = MIN(mapCM + halfWindow, mapct + center + imrec[idx].mapdev);
                   ++idx;

  } /* for each dataset */
  ngood = idx;

/* Every image pixel has a Carrington time.  Calculate the CT range for each 
 * magnetogram.
 */
//    ngood = idx;

/*
    for (idx = 0; idx < ngood; ++idx) 
      {
         imrec[idx].tmin = MAX(imrec[idx].mapCM - halfWindow, imrec[idx].mapct + center - imrec[idx].mapdev);
         imrec[idx].tmax = MIN(imrec[idx].mapCM + halfWindow, imrec[idx].mapct + center + imrec[idx].mapdev);
    }
*/

printf("\n######### SECOND PASS #################\n"); 

      if (!(wt = (int *) calloc(len[0],4)))
        DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      if (!(ww = (char *) malloc(len[0]*len[1]*2)))
        DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      if (!(epts = (float *) malloc(len[0] * len[1] * sizeof(float))))
        DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      if (!(synopbr = (float *) malloc(len[0]*len[1]*4)))
        DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      if (!(synopblos = (float *) malloc(len[0]*len[1]*4)))
        DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      if (los && radialFound && !(losSynop = (float *)malloc(len[0] * len[1] * sizeof(float))))
          DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      sortedMagCol = (MagCol_t **)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t *) * len[0]);
      if (!sortedMagCol)
          DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
      memset(sortedMagCol, 0, sizeof(MagCol_t *) * len[0]);

//    idx = 0;
    started = 0;
    ended = 0;
    nxtSyncol = len[0] - 1;
    synRange = 180.0 ; 
                    /* Longitude range in degree in synoptic chart;
                    divide the synoptic chart into pieces to avoid reading too much data */ 
    nsynop = rint(360.0/synRange);

/* Step through successive magnetograms that overlap the synoptic chart's CT range.  
 * Stop as soon as the focal magnetogram ceases to overlap this range.
 */

for (ds = 0; ds < nsynop; ds++)
  {
    subSynopStart = synstart + ds * synRange;
    subSynopEnd = synstart + (ds + 1) * synRange - synstep;
    SyncolStart = rint((synend - subSynopStart) / synstep);
    SyncolEnd = rint((synend - subSynopEnd) / synstep);
    printf("ds=%d\n", ds);

    for (idx = 0; idx < ngood; idx++) 
      {
        int recno;
        int col;
        float magtype = 0.0;
        char *mType = NULL;
        float equivPts = 0.0;
        char t_mag[64];
        TIME tmag;
        DRMS_Record_t *inRec;
        DRMS_Segment_t *inSeg = NULL;
        DRMS_Array_t *inArray;
        inRec = inRD->records[imrec[idx].ds];
 
        if (imrec[idx].tmax <= subSynopStart || imrec[idx].tmin >= subSynopEnd) continue;

        /* truncate the magnetogram's CT range at synstart or synend if necessary */
//        maprightct = MAX(synstart, imrec[idx].tmin);
//        mapleftct = MIN(synend, imrec[idx].tmax);
        maprightct = MAX(subSynopStart, imrec[idx].tmin);
        mapleftct = MIN(subSynopEnd, imrec[idx].tmax);
        mapcols = drms_getkey_int(inRec, "MAPMMAX", &status) + 1;
        mapmidcol = rint((mapcols - 1.0) / 2 + center / synstep);
        cols2right = rint((imrec[idx].mapct - maprightct) / synstep);
        cols2left = rint((imrec[idx].mapct - mapleftct) / synstep);
        synmidcol = rint((synend - imrec[idx].mapct) / synstep); 
                                                               /* NOT the middle column of the
                                * synoptic chart, but essentially
                                * the column of the synoptic chart
                                * that corresponds to the middle
                                * column of the remapped img. */
        mrc = mapmidcol + cols2right;
        mlc = mapmidcol + cols2left;
        /* src - right column of synoptic chart that matches with mrc */
        /* slc - left column of synoptic chart that matches with mlc */
        src = synmidcol + cols2right;
        slc = synmidcol + cols2left;

      /* For each column of the synoptic chart, push the corresponding input magnetogram's 
       * column of data to the stack at that column.  The stack is an array of 2D 
       * input images that will be averaged to make the synoptic chart.  The dimensions 
       * of these images match the final dimensions of the synoptic chart.  Upon 
       * completion of all input series, wt is the depth of the stack at each synoptic column. 
       */
 
      
//        magtype = drms_getkey_float(inRec, "EXPTIME", &status);
//        equivPts = gMagAgg[kOneMinuteValue];
//        if (magtype == 300.0) equivPts = gMagAgg[kFiveMinuteValue];

        magtype = drms_getkey_float(inRec, "INTERVAL", &status);
        equivPts = 0.0;

        if (magtype == 300.0)
          {
            equivPts = gMagAgg[kFiveMinuteValue];
          }
        else if (magtype == 30.0)
          {
            equivPts = gMagAgg[kOneMinuteValue];
          }
        else
          {
             equivPts = gMagAgg[kOneMinuteValue];
          }


//        equivPts = 1.0;  // with MDI 1-min and 5-min mags, update the counting -- YL

        inSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(inRec, 0);
        inArray = drms_segment_read(inSeg, DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, &status);

        if (status)
            {
            printf(" No data file found, status=%d\n", status);
            drms_free_array(inArray);
            continue;
            }

        for (col = mlc; col <= mrc; ++col) 
          {
        MagCol_t mMagCol;

            mMagCol.dist = ((col - mapmidcol) * synstep + imrec[idx].mapct) - imrec[idx].mapCM;
        mMagCol.datacol = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * len[1]);
        mMagCol.equivPts = equivPts;
        mMagCol.ds = imrec[idx].ds;
        mMagCol.col = col;
        mMagCol.valid = 1;
       
        pm = (float *)inArray->data + col;
        ps = mMagCol.datacol;

        for (row = 0; row < len[1]; ++row) 
          {
            *ps = *pm;
            pm += mapcols;
            ps++;
          }

        syncol = col + slc - mlc;

        if (!sortedMagCol[syncol])
          {
        sortedMagCol[syncol] = (MagCol_t *)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t) * nStackMags);
        if (!sortedMagCol[syncol]) DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
        memset(sortedMagCol[syncol], 0, sizeof(MagCol_t) * nStackMags);
          }

        if (wt[syncol] > 0 && (wt[syncol] % nStackMags == 0))
          {
            int frames = 1 + (wt[syncol] / nStackMags);
            MagCol_t *mc = (MagCol_t *)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t) * frames * nStackMags);
            memcpy(mc, 
               sortedMagCol[syncol], 
               sizeof(MagCol_t) * (frames - 1) * nStackMags);
            free(sortedMagCol[syncol]);
            sortedMagCol[syncol] = mc;
          }

        sortedMagCol[syncol][wt[syncol]] = mMagCol;    
        wt[syncol]++;

       } /* for each series */
    drms_free_array(inArray);
    }

    calcsynret = CalcSynCols(SyncolStart,
                                SyncolEnd,
                                -1,
                                sortedMagCol,
                                synopbr,
                                wt,
                                ww,
                                epts,
                                losSynop,
                                len,
                                center,
                                nEquivPtsReq,
                                los,
                                radialFound,
                                sensAdj,
                                noiseS,
                                nsig,
                                maxNoiseAdj,
                                minOutPts,
                                dlog);

    printf("ds=%d\n", ds);
    FreeMagColsData(SyncolStart, SyncolEnd, -1, wt, sortedMagCol);
/*
    if (sortedMagCol)
      {
        for (i = SyncolStart; i >= SyncolEnd; i--)
          {
            if (sortedMagCol[i])
              {
                free(sortedMagCol[i]);
              }
          }
       }

*/
    if (calcsynret) DIE(" Cannot be finished up!");
 }

    if (!ended) lastidx = ngood-1;
    magtime = imrec[(int)(ngood/2)].tobs;

/*
    tdiff = 1e99;
    for (idx=firstidx; idx<=lastidx; ++idx) 
        {
          if (fabs(imrec[idx].tobs - trot) < tdiff) 
            {
          tdiff = fabs(imrec[idx].tobs - trot);
          magtime = imrec[idx].tobs;
            }
        }
*/

// compute the resized map

  float *smallSynopbr = NULL, *smallSynopblos = NULL, *smallEpts = NULL;
  int smallDims[2], xout, yout;

  xout = len[0]/nbin; yout = len[1]/(nbin-1);
  if (!(smallSynopbr = (float *) malloc(xout*yout*4))) DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
  if (!(smallSynopblos = (float *) malloc(xout*yout*4))) DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
  if (!(smallEpts = (float *) malloc(xout*yout*4))) DIE("MALLOC_FAILED");
  smallDims[0] = xout; smallDims[1] = yout;
  frebinbox(synopbr, smallSynopbr, len[0], len[1], nbin, nbin-1);
  frebinbox(epts, smallEpts, len[0], len[1], nbin, nbin-1);

/* calculate Blos from Br */
  int icol, jrow, rowoffset;
  float sinB, sinB2, cosB, sinBbase;
  double sinBdelta;

// regular-size synoptic chart
  sinBbase = 0.5 - len[1]/2.0;
  sinBdelta = 2.0/len[1];

  for (jrow = 0; jrow < len[1]; jrow++) {
    rowoffset = jrow * len[0];
    sinB = sinBdelta * (sinBbase + jrow);
    sinB2 = sinB * sinB;
    cosB = sqrt(1.0 - sinB2);

    for (icol = 0; icol < len[0]; icol++) {
        if (isnan(synopbr[rowoffset + icol]))
           {
             synopblos[rowoffset + icol] = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
             continue;
           }
        synopblos[rowoffset + icol] = synopbr[rowoffset + icol] * cosB;
    }
  }

// small-size synoptic chart

  sinBbase = 0.5 - yout/2.0;
  sinBdelta = 2.0/yout;

  for (jrow = 0; jrow < yout; jrow++) {
    rowoffset = jrow * xout;
    sinB = sinBdelta * (sinBbase + jrow);
    sinB2 = sinB * sinB;
    cosB = sqrt(1.0 - sinB2);

    for (icol = 0; icol < xout; icol++) {
        if (isnan(smallSynopbr[rowoffset + icol]))
           {
             smallSynopblos[rowoffset + icol] = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
             continue;
           }
        smallSynopblos[rowoffset + icol] = smallSynopbr[rowoffset + icol] * cosB;
    }
  }

/* end of Blos calculation */

    outRD = drms_create_records(drms_env, 1, outRecQuery, DRMS_PERMANENT, &status);
    if (status)
        DIE("Output record not created");
    outMlRD = drms_create_records(drms_env, 1, outMlRecQuery, DRMS_PERMANENT, &status);
    if (status)
        DIE("Output record not created");
    smallMrRD = drms_create_records(drms_env, 1, smallMrRecQuery, DRMS_PERMANENT, &status);
    if (status)
        DIE("Output record not created");
    smallMlRD = drms_create_records(drms_env, 1, smallMlRecQuery, DRMS_PERMANENT, &status);
    if (status)
        DIE("Output record not created");

        DRMS_Segment_t *outSeg, *outMlSeg, *smallMrSeg, *smallMlSeg;
        DRMS_Array_t *outArray, *smallArray;
        int outDims[2] = {len[0],len[1]};
        outRec = outRD->records[0];
        outMlRec = outMlRD->records[0];
        smallMrRec = smallMrRD->records[0];
        smallMlRec = smallMlRD->records[0];

    // write Mr synop
    outSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(outRec, 0);
    outArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, outDims, synopbr, &status);
    status = drms_segment_write(outSeg, outArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");

  if (fstats(len[0]*len[1], synopbr, &statMin, &statMax, &statMedn, &statMean, &statSig,
      &statSkew, &statKurt, &statNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "TOTVALS", len[0]*len[1]);
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "DATAVALS", statNgood);
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "MISSVALS", len[0]*len[1]-statNgood);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATAMIN", statMin);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATAMAX", statMax);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATAMEDN", statMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATAMEAN", statMean);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATARMS", statSig);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATASKEW", statSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "DATAKURT", statKurt);
        drms_free_array(outArray);

        // write Ml synop
        outMlSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(outMlRec, 0);
        outArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, outDims, synopblos, &status);
        status = drms_segment_write(outMlSeg, outArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");
//        set_statistics(outMlSeg, outArray, 1);

  if (fstats(len[0]*len[1], synopblos, &statMin, &statMax, &statMedn, &statMean, &statSig,
      &statSkew, &statKurt, &statNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, "TOTVALS", len[0]*len[1]);
        drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, "DATAVALS", statNgood);
        drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, "MISSVALS", len[0]*len[1]-statNgood);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATAMIN", statMin);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATAMAX", statMax);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATAMEDN", statMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATAMEAN", statMean);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATARMS", statSig);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATASKEW", statSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "DATAKURT", statKurt);
        drms_free_array(outArray);

        // write epts for Mr and Ml synop
        outSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(outRec, 1);
        outMlSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(outMlRec, 1);
        outArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, outDims, epts, &status);
        status = drms_segment_write(outSeg, outArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");
        status = drms_segment_write(outMlSeg, outArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");
        drms_free_array(outArray);

        // write Mr smallSynop
        smallMrSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(smallMrRec, 0);
        smallArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, smallDims, smallSynopbr, &status);
        status = drms_segment_write(smallMrSeg, smallArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");

  if (fstats(xout*yout, smallSynopbr, &smallstatMin, &smallstatMax, &smallstatMedn, &smallstatMean, &smallstatSig,
      &smallstatSkew, &smallstatKurt, &smallstatNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, "TOTVALS", xout*yout);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, "DATAVALS", smallstatNgood);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, "MISSVALS", xout*yout-smallstatNgood);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATAMIN", smallstatMin);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATAMAX", smallstatMax);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATAMEDN", smallstatMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATAMEAN", smallstatMean);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATARMS", smallstatSig);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATASKEW", smallstatSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "DATAKURT", smallstatKurt);
        drms_free_array(smallArray);

        // write Ml smallSynop
        smallMlSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(smallMlRec, 0);
        smallArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, smallDims, smallSynopblos, &status);
        status = drms_segment_write(smallMlSeg, smallArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");

  if (fstats(xout*yout, smallSynopblos, &smallstatMin, &smallstatMax, &smallstatMedn, &smallstatMean, &smallstatSig,
      &smallstatSkew, &smallstatKurt, &smallstatNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, "TOTVALS", xout*yout);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, "DATAVALS", smallstatNgood);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, "MISSVALS", xout*yout-smallstatNgood);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATAMIN", smallstatMin);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATAMAX", smallstatMax);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATAMEDN", smallstatMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATAMEAN", smallstatMean);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATARMS", smallstatSig);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATASKEW", smallstatSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "DATAKURT", smallstatKurt);
        drms_free_array(smallArray);

        // write smallEpts for Mr smallSynop
        smallMrSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(smallMrRec, 1);
        smallMlSeg = drms_segment_lookupnum(smallMlRec, 1);
        smallArray = drms_array_create(DRMS_TYPE_FLOAT, 2, smallDims, smallEpts, &status);
        status = drms_segment_write(smallMrSeg, smallArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");
        status = drms_segment_write(smallMlSeg, smallArray, 0);
        if (status) DIE("problem writing file");
        drms_free_array(smallArray);

/* write the keywords */

//for reserved keywords

        sprint_ut(tstr, CURRENT_SYSTEM_TIME);
        sscanf(tstr, "%d.%d.%d", &y, &m, &d);
        sprintf(tstr, "%04d-%02d-%02d", y, m, d);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "DATE", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "DATE", tstr);
//        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "BUNIT", "Mx/cm^2");

//for image coordinate mapping keywords

        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "HISTORY", historyofthemodule);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "HISTORY", historyofthemodule);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "CTYPE1", "CRLN-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "CTYPE1", "CRLN-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "CTYPE2", "CRLT-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "CTYPE2", "CRLT-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "BLD_VERS", jsoc_version);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "BLD_VERS", jsoc_version);
        status = drms_setkey_string(outRec, "CODEVER", cvsinfo);
        status = drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "CODEVER", cvsinfo);

//        i=len[0]/2+0.5;
        i=len[0]-(len[0]/2+1.0)+1.0;
                 // 1. CRVAL is defined as 180 degree longitude. 
                 // 2. Carrington longitude goes from right to the left.
                 // 3. The counting begins with 1 but *not* 0. 
                 // 4. The pixel of interest is (len[0]/2+1.0) if counting starts from right to left.
                 // 5. Flipping to left to right, this pixel is len[0]-(len[0]/2+1.0)+1.0.
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CRPIX1", i);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CRPIX1", i);
                // origin is at the center of the first pixel. The counting is 1.
        l=(len[1]+1.0)/2; // The counting begins with 1 but *not* 0.
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CRPIX2", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CRPIX2", l);
                // origin is at center of the first pixel.
//        carrtime = (cr-1)*360.0 + 180.0 - (double)(0.5 * 360.0/len[0]);
        carrtime = (cr-1)*360.0 + 180.0; // CARRTIME is defined as 180 degree longitude.
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CRVAL1", carrtime);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CRVAL1", carrtime);
        i=0.0;
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CRVAL2", i);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CRVAL2", i);
        l=-360.0/len[0];
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CDELT1", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CDELT1", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CDELT2", 1.0/sinbdivs);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CDELT2", 1.0/sinbdivs);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "CUNIT1", "degree");
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "CUNIT1", "degree");
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "CUNIT2", "Sine Latitude");
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "CUNIT2", "Sine Latitude");
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "WCSNAME", "Carrington Heliographic");
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "WCSNAME", "Carrington Heliographic");

//HMI observables keywords
        sprint_at(tstr, trot - delta_T); // time at 180 degree longitude
//        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_REC", tstr);
        drms_setkey_float(outRec, "CADENCE", 360.0);
        drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, "CADENCE", 360.0);
        drms_setkey_float(outRec, "T_REC_step", 27.2753*24.*60.*60.);
        drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, "T_REC_step", 27.2753*24.*60.*60.);
// image statistics
// compute the statistics

/*
  if (fstats(len[0]*len[1], synopbr, &statMin, &statMax, &statMedn, &statMean, &statSig,
      &statSkew, &statKurt, &statNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");
printf("after statis\n");

        i = len[0]*len[1];
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "TOTVALS", i);
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "DATAVALS", statNgood);
        i = len[0]*len[1]-statNgood;
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "MISSVALS", i);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRMIN", statMin);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRMAX", statMax);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRMEDN", statMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRMEAN", statMean);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRRMS", statSig);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRSKEW", statSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BRKURT", statKurt);

printf("keywords wring half-way done\n");
  if (fstats(len[0]*len[1], synopblos, &statMin, &statMax, &statMedn, &statMean, &statSig,
      &statSkew, &statKurt, &statNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSMIN", statMin);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSMAX", statMax);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSMEDN", statMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSMEAN", statMean);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSRMS", statSig);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSSKEW", statSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "BLOSKURT", statKurt);
*/

//Synoptic map keywords
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_OBS", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "T_OBS", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "T_ROT", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, tstart - delta_T);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_START", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "T_START", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, tstop - delta_T);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_STOP", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "T_STOP", tstr);
//        sprint_at(tstr, tearth);
//        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "T_EARTH", tstr);
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "CAR_ROT", cr);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "CARRTIME", carrtime);
        drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, "CAR_ROT", cr);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "CARRTIME", carrtime);
        solephem(trot, eph);
//        HeliographicLocation(trot, &i, &l, &b);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "B0_ROT", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "B0_ROT", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        solephem(tstart, eph);
//        HeliographicLocation(tstart, &i, &l, &b);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "B0_FRST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "B0_FRST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        solephem(tstop, eph);
//        HeliographicLocation(tstop, &i, &l, &b);
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "B0_LAST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "B0_LAST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
//        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "EARTH_B0", bearth);
        l=(cr-1)*360.0;
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "LON_FRST", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "LON_FRST", l);
        l=cr*360.0-360.0/len[0];
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "LON_LAST", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "LON_LAST", l);
        l=-360.0/len[0];
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "LON_STEP", l);
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "LON_STEP", l);
        l=center;
        drms_setkey_double(outRec, "W_OFFSET", l);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "W_WEIGHT", "Even");
        drms_setkey_double(outMlRec, "W_OFFSET", l);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "W_WEIGHT", "Even");
        i=lastidx-firstidx+1;
        drms_setkey_int(outRec, "IMG_NUM", i);
        drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, "IMG_NUM", i);
        sprint_at(tstr, imrec[firstidx].tobs);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "IMG_FRST", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "IMG_FRST", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, imrec[lastidx].tobs);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "IMG_LAST", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "IMG_LAST", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, magtime);
        drms_setkey_string(outRec, "IMG_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(outMlRec, "IMG_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_float(outRec, HWNWIDTH, halfWindow);
        drms_setkey_float(outRec, EQPOINTS, nEquivPtsReq);
        drms_setkey_float(outRec, "NSIGMA", nsig);
        drms_setkey_longlong(outRec, "CALVER64", calVer);
        drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, HWNWIDTH, halfWindow);
        drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, EQPOINTS, nEquivPtsReq);
        drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, "NSIGMA", nsig);
        drms_setkey_longlong(outMlRec, "CALVER64", calVer);

// save the differential rotation correction parameters 
        if (carrStretch > 0)
          {
            drms_setkey_int(outRec, kCARSTRCH, carrStretch);
            drms_setkey_float(outRec, kDIFROT_A, diffrotA);
            drms_setkey_float(outRec, kDIFROT_B, diffrotB);
            drms_setkey_float(outRec, kDIFROT_C, diffrotC);
            drms_setkey_int(outMlRec, kCARSTRCH, carrStretch);
            drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, kDIFROT_A, diffrotA);
            drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, kDIFROT_B, diffrotB);
            drms_setkey_float(outMlRec, kDIFROT_C, diffrotC);
          }


/* write the keywords for small Synoptic map*/

//for reserved keywords

        sprint_ut(tstr, CURRENT_SYSTEM_TIME);
        sscanf(tstr, "%d.%d.%d", &y, &m, &d);
        sprintf(tstr, "%04d-%02d-%02d", y, m, d);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "DATE", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "DATE", tstr);
//        drms_setkey_string(smallRec, "BUNIT", "Mx/cm^2");

//for image coordinate mapping keywords
        
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "HISTORY", historyofthemodule);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "CTYPE1", "CRLN-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "CTYPE2", "CRLT-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "BLD_VERS", jsoc_version);
        status = drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "CODEVER", cvsinfo);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "HISTORY", historyofthemodule);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "CTYPE1", "CRLN-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "CTYPE2", "CRLT-CEA");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "BLD_VERS", jsoc_version);
        status = drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "CODEVER", cvsinfo);

//        i=xout/2+0.5;
        double tmp;
        tmp=xout - ((180.0-((nbin+1)/2.0-1.0)*(360.0/len[0]))/(360.0/xout)+1.0) + 1.0;
           // The first pixel coordinate is ((nbin+1)/2.0-1.0)*(360.0/len[0]) because of the boxcar average.
           // In this case, the first pixel in small map is rebinned from pixels 1,2,3,4,5 in the large map.
           // Carrington longitude counts from right to the left.
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CRPIX1", tmp);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CRPIX1", tmp);
        tmp=(yout+1.0)/2;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CRPIX2", tmp);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CRPIX2", tmp);
//        carrtime = (cr-1)*360.0 + 180.0 - (double)(0.5 * 360.0/xout);
        carrtime = (cr-1)*360.0 + 180.0;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CRVAL1", carrtime);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CRVAL1", carrtime);
        tmp=0.0;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CRVAL2", tmp);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CRVAL2", tmp);
        l=-360.0/xout;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CDELT1", l);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CDELT2", nbin*1.0/sinbdivs);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "CUNIT1", "Degree");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "CUNIT2", "Sine Latitude");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "WCSNAME", "Carrington Heliographic");
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CDELT1", l);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CDELT2", nbin*1.0/sinbdivs);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "CUNIT1", "Degree");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "CUNIT2", "Sine Latitude");
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "WCSNAME", "Carrington Heliographic");

//HMI observables keywords
        sprint_at(tstr, trot - delta_T);
//        drms_setkey_string(smallRec, "T_REC", tstr);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, "CADENCE", 360.0);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, "CADENCE", 360.0);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, "T_REC_step", 27.2753*24.*60.*60.);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, "T_REC_step", 27.2753*24.*60.*60.);
// image statistics
// compute statistics
/*
  if (fstats(xout*yout, smallSynopbr, &smallstatMin, &smallstatMax, &smallstatMedn, &smallstatMean, &smallstatSig,
      &smallstatSkew, &smallstatKurt, &smallstatNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        i = xout*yout;
        drms_setkey_int(smallRec, "TOTVALS", i);
        drms_setkey_int(smallRec, "DATAVALS", smallstatNgood);
        i = xout*yout-smallstatNgood;
        drms_setkey_int(smallRec, "MISSVALS", i);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRMIN", smallstatMin);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRMAX", smallstatMax);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRMEDN", smallstatMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRMEAN", smallstatMean);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRRMS", smallstatSig);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRSKEW", smallstatSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BRKURT", smallstatKurt);

  if (fstats(xout*yout, smallSynopblos, &smallstatMin, &smallstatMax, &smallstatMedn, &smallstatMean, &smallstatSig,
      &smallstatSkew, &smallstatKurt, &smallstatNgood)) printf("\n Statistics computation failed\n");

        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSMIN", smallstatMin);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSMAX", smallstatMax);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSMEDN", smallstatMedn);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSMEAN", smallstatMean);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSRMS", smallstatSig);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSSKEW", smallstatSkew);
        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "BLOSKURT", smallstatKurt);
*/
//Synoptic map keywords

        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "T_OBS", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "T_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "T_OBS", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "T_ROT", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, tstart - delta_T);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "T_START", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "T_START", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, tstop - delta_T);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "T_STOP", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "T_STOP", tstr);
//        sprint_at(tstr, tearth);
//        drms_setkey_string(smallRec, "T_EARTH", tstr);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, "CAR_ROT", cr);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "CARRTIME", carrtime);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, "CAR_ROT", cr);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "CARRTIME", carrtime);
        solephem(trot, eph);
//        HeliographicLocation(trot, &i, &l, &b);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "B0_ROT", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "B0_ROT", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
//        HeliographicLocation(tstart, &i, &l, &b);
        solephem(tstart, eph);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "B0_FRST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "B0_FRST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
//        HeliographicLocation(tstop, &i, &l, &b);
        solephem(tstop, eph);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "B0_LAST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "B0_LAST", eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
//        drms_setkey_double(smallRec, "EARTH_B0", bearth);
        l=(cr-1)*360.0+((nbin+1)/2.0-1.0)*(360.0/len[0]);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "LON_FRST", l);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "LON_FRST", l);
        l=cr*360.0-360.0/len[0]-((nbin+1)/2.0-1.0)*(360.0/len[0]);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "LON_LAST", l);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "LON_LAST", l);
        l=-360.0/xout;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "LON_STEP", l);
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "LON_STEP", l);
        l=center;
        drms_setkey_double(smallMrRec, "W_OFFSET", l);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "W_WEIGHT", "Even");
        drms_setkey_double(smallMlRec, "W_OFFSET", l);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "W_WEIGHT", "Even");
        i=lastidx-firstidx+1;
        drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, "IMG_NUM", i);
        drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, "IMG_NUM", i);
        sprint_at(tstr, imrec[firstidx].tobs);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "IMG_FRST", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "IMG_FRST", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, imrec[lastidx].tobs);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "IMG_LAST", tstr);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "IMG_LAST", tstr);
        sprint_at(tstr, magtime);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMrRec, "IMG_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, HWNWIDTH, halfWindow);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, EQPOINTS, nEquivPtsReq);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, "NSIGMA", nsig);
        drms_setkey_longlong(smallMrRec, "CALVER64", calVer);
        drms_setkey_string(smallMlRec, "IMG_ROT", tstr);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, HWNWIDTH, halfWindow);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, EQPOINTS, nEquivPtsReq);
        drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, "NSIGMA", nsig);
        drms_setkey_longlong(smallMlRec, "CALVER64", calVer);

// save the differential rotation correction parameters 
        if (carrStretch > 0)
          {
            drms_setkey_int(smallMrRec, kCARSTRCH, carrStretch);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, kDIFROT_A, diffrotA);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, kDIFROT_B, diffrotB);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMrRec, kDIFROT_C, diffrotC);
            drms_setkey_int(smallMlRec, kCARSTRCH, carrStretch);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, kDIFROT_A, diffrotA);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, kDIFROT_B, diffrotB);
            drms_setkey_float(smallMlRec, kDIFROT_C, diffrotC);
          }

    if (sortedMagCol)
      {
        for (i = 0; i < len[0]; i++)
          {
        if (sortedMagCol[i])
          {
            free(sortedMagCol[i]);
          }
          } 
         free(sortedMagCol);
       }

  drms_close_records(inRD, DRMS_FREE_RECORD);
  drms_close_records(outRD, DRMS_INSERT_RECORD);
  drms_close_records(outMlRD, DRMS_INSERT_RECORD);
  drms_close_records(smallMrRD, DRMS_INSERT_RECORD);
  drms_close_records(smallMlRD, DRMS_INSERT_RECORD);
  return 0;
}

int CalcSynCols(int start,
        int end,
        int incr,
        MagCol_t **smc,
        float *synopbr,
        int *wt,
        char *ww,
        float *epts,
        float *losSynop,
        int *len,
        float center,
        float nEquivPtsReq, 
        int los,
        int radialFound,
        float sensAdj,
        float noiseS, 
        float nsig,
        float maxNoiseAdj, 
        int minOutPts,
        int dlog)
{
   float midSynRow;
   float cosrho; /* equal cos(magnetogram latitude) * cos(magnetogram dlatitude) 
          *   where dlatitude is positive delta between CM and point.
          * approximate dlatitude with 'center' (assume for all 
          * magnetograms, data comes from CM - center, even though
          *   they will come from points surrounding this column.
          */
   float cosCenter;
   char *rejDescFormat;
   int col;
   int row;
   int i;
   int j;
   static int nrej = 0;
   int marked;
   float nEquivPts;

   midSynRow = (float)(len[1] - 1) / 2.0;
   cosCenter = cos(center * M_PI / 180);
   rejDescFormat = "      magnetogram: ds=%d, sn=%d, magcol=%d, magrow=%d\n";
   if (minOutPts < 2) minOutPts = 2;

   /* loop over synoptic chart column */
   for (col = start; incr > 0 ? col <= end : col >= end; col += incr) 
   {
      float *val = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * wt[col]);
      float *ept = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * wt[col]);
      MagCol_t *pcols = NULL;
      marked = 0;

      if (dlog)
      {
     pcols = (MagCol_t *)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t) * wt[col]);
     memset(pcols, 0, sizeof(MagCol_t) * wt[col]);
      }

      if (!val || !ept) printf("MALLOC FAILED"); 

      /* sort MagCol_ts */
      SortMagCols(smc[col], wt[col]);

      /* print out all mags for this column */
/*
      nEquivPts = 0.0;
      for (i = 0; i < wt[col]; i++) 
      {
     nEquivPts += smc[col][i].equivPts;

         if (i == 0) printf("it's begin\n");
         if (i >= 0 && i < 20) printf("col=%d, i=%d, ds=%d, dist=%f\n", col, i, smc[col][i].ds, smc[col][i].dist);
         if (i == wt[col]-1) printf("it's end\n");

     if (nEquivPts >= nEquivPtsReq && !marked) marked = 1;
      }
*/

      /* loop over synoptic chart row */
      for (row = 0; row < len[1]; ++row) 
      {
     float sinLat = (row - midSynRow) / midSynRow;
     float cosLat = sqrt(1 - sinLat * sinLat);
     float sum;
     int npts;
         float sumfinal = 0.0, eptscount = 0.0;
         int nptsfinal = 0;
         int Maxnepts = nEquivPtsReq + 10;

     if (radialFound) cosrho = cosLat * cosCenter;

     sum = 0.0;
     npts = 0;
     j = 0;
     nEquivPts = 0.0;
      
     /* Loop over synoptic chart stack above col, row, averaging the values. */
     /* Take the magnetograms with the best values first (smallest dist to CM) 
      * and take only the fewest possible until nEquivPtsReq one-minute-equivalent 
      * points are attained. */
     for (i = 0; i < wt[col] && nEquivPts < Maxnepts; i++) 
     {
        float magVal = *(smc[col][i].datacol + row);
        if (!drms_ismissing_float(magVal)) 
        {
           nEquivPts += smc[col][i].equivPts;
           sum += magVal;
           val[j] = magVal;
           ept[j] = smc[col][i].equivPts;

           if (dlog && pcols) pcols[j] = smc[col][i];

           j++;
           npts++;
        }
     }

     /* Calculate summary statistics */
     if (npts > 1 && nsig > 0.0) {
        double avg = 0.0;
        double ssqr = 0.0;
        double sig;
        float med;
        int nStatPts = 0;
        float *statVals;
        float noiseLevel;
        float *outlier = NULL;
        int statsDone = 0;
        int sIdx = 0;
        float dev = 0.0;
        int nPtsB4Rej = npts;

        /* calculate threshold - below this, point values are within noise levels -
           we don't want to reject them under any circumstances */
        noiseLevel = kNOISE_EQ * noiseS * sensAdj; // noiseLevel not be used so far.
        if (radialFound) noiseLevel = noiseLevel * MIN(1 / cosrho, maxNoiseAdj);

        /* copy the vals - will be destructively analyzing them */
        statVals = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * npts);
        if (!statVals) printf("MALLOC_FAILED"); 
           
        memcpy(statVals, val, sizeof(float) * npts);
        nStatPts = magStats(&statVals, npts, sum, minOutPts, &avg, &med);
        /* Reject outliers whose values exceeds the noise threshold */
        for (j = 0; j < nPtsB4Rej; ++j) 
        {         
//         if (fabs(val[j]) > noiseLevel)
//         {
          if (!statsDone)
          {
             for (sIdx = 0; sIdx < nStatPts; sIdx++) 
             {
            ssqr += statVals[sIdx] * statVals[sIdx];
             }

             sig = sqrt((ssqr - nStatPts * avg * avg) / (nStatPts - 1));
             statsDone = 1;
          }

          dev = fabs(val[j] - med);
//                  if (nptsfinal >= nEquivPtsReq) break; // for general purpose
                  if (eptscount >= nEquivPtsReq) break; // for MDI only --YL
                  if (dev < nsig * sig)
                  {
                     sumfinal += val[j];
                     eptscount += ept[j]; // for MDI only -- YL 
                     nptsfinal += 1;                 
//                   nptsfinal += ept[j];
                     //--npts;  --YL
                     //++nrej;  --YL
                  }
/*
          if (dev > nsig * sig)
          {
             sum -= val[j];
             nEquivPts -= ept[j];
             --npts;
             ++nrej;
             if (dlog)
             {
            char rejDescBuf[128];

            snprintf(rejDescBuf, 
                 sizeof(rejDescBuf), 
                 rejDescFormat, 
                 pcols[j].ds,
                 pcols[j].col,
                 row);

             } 
          }
*/
//         }
        }

        free(statVals);
     } /* npts > 1 && nsig > 0.0 */

    
      
     /* Calcuate the average value for each x,y in the stack */
//   if (npts)
         if (nptsfinal)
     {

        float synVal = sumfinal/nptsfinal;
        float minVal = (SHRT_MIN + 1);  // * kOutScale;
        float maxVal = (SHRT_MAX - 1);  // * kOutScale;

        /* The desired output will be a 16 bpp image with bscale == 0.1.
         * If 16 bits cannot hold the float value, then cap the value at 
         * the largest value (in magnitude) that 16 bits can hold. */
        if (synVal < minVal)
        {
           synopbr[row * len[0] + col] = minVal;
        }
        else if (synVal > maxVal)
        {
           synopbr[row * len[0] + col] = maxVal;
        }
        else
        {
           synopbr[row * len[0] + col] = synVal;
        }
     }
     else
     {
        synopbr[row * len[0] + col] = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
     }
      
     ww[row * len[0] + col] = npts;
     epts[row * len[0] + col] = eptscount; // for MDI because 1-min and 5-min mags have different epts --YL
//         epts[row * len[0] + col] = nptsfinal;
     if (los && radialFound)
     {
        int offset = row * len[0] + col;
        if (drms_ismissing_float(synopbr[offset]))
        {
           losSynop[offset] = DRMS_MISSING_FLOAT;
        }
        else
        {
           losSynop[offset] = synopbr[offset] * cosLat;
        }
     }
      } /* row loop */

      free(val);
      val = NULL;
      free(ept);
      ept = NULL;

      if (pcols)
      {
     free(pcols);
     pcols = NULL;
      }
   } /* col loop */
   return 0;
}

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    float aa = *(float *)a;
    float bb = *(float *)b;
    return (aa<bb) ? -1 : (aa==bb) ? 0 : 1;
}

/* To simplify, assumes one outlier only */
int magStats(float **val, int npts, double sum, int outThreshold, double *avg, float *med)
{
   int actPts = npts;
   float *out = NULL;
   float *in = *val;
   int idx = 0;
   int iOut = 0;
   float medianInt = 0.0;
   float first;
   float last;

   qsort((void *)in, npts, sizeof(float), cmp);

   if (npts > outThreshold && npts > 1)
   {
      actPts = npts - 1;
      out = malloc(sizeof(float) * actPts);

      medianInt = in[npts/2];

      first = in[0];
      last = in[npts - 1];

      if (fabs(first - medianInt) <= fabs(last - medianInt))
      {
     idx = 0;
     sum -= last;
      }
      else
      {
     idx = 1;
     sum -= first;
      }

      for (iOut = 0; idx < npts && iOut < actPts; idx++, iOut++)
      {
     out[iOut] = in[idx];
      }

      free(in);
      *val = out;
      in = *val;
   }

   *avg = sum / actPts;
   *med = in[actPts / 2];
   
   return actPts;
}

int CmpMagCol(const void *a, const void *b)
{
   MagCol_t *aa = (MagCol_t *)a;
   MagCol_t *bb = (MagCol_t *)b;

   if (aa->valid && bb->valid)
   {
      return (fabsf(aa->dist) < fabsf(bb->dist)) ? -1 : 
    ((fabsf(aa->dist) == fabsf(bb->dist)) ? 0 : 1);
   }
   else if (aa->valid)
   {
      return -1;
   }
   else if (bb->valid)
   {
      return 1;
   }
   else
   {
      return 0;
   }
}

void SortMagCols(MagCol_t *mc, int nelem)
{

    MagCol_t *mc_cpy = NULL;
    int i;
    mc_cpy = (MagCol_t *)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t) * nelem);
    for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
        mc_cpy[i] = mc[i];
    m_sort(mc, mc_cpy, nelem);
    free(mc_cpy);
}

void m_sort(MagCol_t *mc, MagCol_t *mc_cpy, int sz)
{
    int n, i, j, mid;
        mid = sz/2;
    if (mid > 1) m_sort(mc_cpy, mc, mid);
    if (sz-mid > 1) m_sort(mc_cpy + mid, mc + mid, sz - mid);

    // merge 
    MagCol_t *mc_cpy2 = mc_cpy + mid;
    for (n=0, i=0, j=0; i<mid && j<sz-mid; n++)
        mc[n] = (fabs(mc_cpy[i].dist) < fabs(mc_cpy2[j].dist)) ? mc_cpy[i++] : mc_cpy2[j++];
    while (i<mid)
        mc[n++] = mc_cpy[i++];
    while (j<sz-mid)
        mc[n++] = mc_cpy2[j++];
}

void frebinbox(float *image_in, float *image_out, int nx, int ny, int nbinx, int nbiny)
{
  int nxout, nyout;
  int ii, jj, i, j;
  nxout = nx / nbinx; nyout = ny / nbiny;
  for (j = 0; j < nyout; j++) {
    int yOff, jy;
    jy = j * nbiny;
    for (i = 0; i < nxout; i++) {
      int ix;
      ix = i * nbinx;
      float aveval = 0.0;
      int number = 0;
      for (jj = 0; jj < nbiny; jj++) {
        yOff = (jy + jj) * nx;
        for (ii = 0; ii < nbinx; ii++) {
          int iData = yOff + ix + ii;
          if (!(isnan(image_in[iData]))) {
            aveval += image_in[iData];
            number += 1;
          }
        } 
      }
    image_out[j*nxout+i] = aveval/number;
    }
  }
}

   /* qsort((void *)mc, nelem, sizeof(MagCol_t), CmpMagCol); */
   
   /* Try merge sort, since mc will be essentially two sorted lists. */
//   int topNeg = -1;
//   int topPos = -1;
//   int i, j;
//   MagCol_t *res = NULL;
//   MagCol_t temp;
//   int idx;

/*
   for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
   {
      for (j = (i+1); j < nelem; j++)
      {
        if (fabs(mc[i].dist) > fabs(mc[j].dist))
        {
         temp = mc[i];
         mc[i] = mc[j];
         mc[j] = temp;
        }
      }
    }
    return;
}


   for (idx = 0; idx < nelem; idx++)
   {
      if (mc[idx].dist >= 0)
      {
     topPos = idx;
     break;
      }
   }

   if (idx == nelem)
   {
      // only negative dists 
      topNeg = nelem - 1;
   }
   else if (topPos > 0)
   {
      // both negative and positive dists 
      topNeg = topPos - 1;
   }

   if (topNeg >= 0 || topPos >= 0)
   {
      res = (MagCol_t *)malloc(sizeof(MagCol_t) * nelem);
      memset(res, 0, sizeof(MagCol_t) * nelem);
   }

   if (res)
   {
      idx = 0;
      while (topNeg >=0 && topPos >= 0 && topPos < nelem)
      {
     if (fabsf(mc[topNeg].dist) < fabsf(mc[topPos].dist))
     {
        res[idx] = mc[topNeg];
        topNeg--;
     }
     else
     {
        res[idx] = mc[topPos];
        topPos++;
     }

     idx++;
      }

      while (topNeg >= 0)
      {
     res[idx] = mc[topNeg];
     topNeg--;
     idx++;
      }

      while (topPos >= 0 && topPos < nelem)
      {
     res[idx] = mc[topPos];
     topPos++;
     idx++;
      }

      memcpy(mc, res, sizeof(MagCol_t) * nelem);
   }
}
*/

void FreeMagColsData(int start, int end, int incr, int *n, MagCol_t **mc)
{
   if (mc)
   {
      float *data = NULL;
      int cIdx;
      int idx;

      for (cIdx = start; incr > 0 ? cIdx <= end : cIdx >= end; cIdx += incr)
      {
     for (idx = 0; idx < n[cIdx]; idx++)
     {
        data = mc[cIdx][idx].datacol;
        if (data)
        {
           free(data);
           mc[cIdx][idx].datacol = NULL;
           mc[cIdx][idx].valid = 0;
        }
     }
      }
   }
}

TIME CarringtonTime(int crot, double L)
  {
  double eph[30];
  double CT, clong=0.0;
  double err, CTp50m, CTm50m;
  TIME t;
  char *stime;
  char tstr[64];
  CT = 0.0;
  static TIME T1853 = 0.0, delta_T = 0.0;
  T1853 = sscan_time("1853.11.09_22:27:24_UTC");

  delta_T = sscan_time("1977.01.01_00:00:00_TAI") - sscan_time("1601.01.01_00:00:00_UT");

  CT = 360.0 * crot - L;
  t = (C2 + CT * C1) * SID;

//  t = T1853 + CT * C1 * SID;
  solephem(t, eph);
  err = CT - eph[8];
  solephem(t+6*3600.0, eph);
  CTp50m = eph[8];
  solephem(t-6*3600.0, eph);
  CTm50m = eph[8];
        // interpolate to correct t
  t += 12*3600 * (err/(CTp50m - CTm50m));
  solephem(t, eph);
  err = CT - eph[8];
  solephem(t+300.0, eph);
  CTp50m = eph[8];
  solephem(t-300.0, eph);
  CTm50m = eph[8];
        // interpolate to correct t
  t += 600 * (err/(CTp50m - CTm50m));

/*
  sprint_at(tstr, t-delta_T);
printf("TSTART=%s\n", tstr);

solephem(t, eph); 
CT = eph[8];
crot = floor(CT/360.0);
clong = 360 - (CT - 360*crot);
crot += 1;
printf("CT%04d:%06.2f\n", crot, clong);
        printf("CT=%10.3f, B0=%f\n", CT, eph[9]/RADSINDEG);
*/
  return(t);
  }


/*
double local_earth_meridian_crossing(double L, int cr)
{
    double ta, tb, t, la, lb, l;
    double ephem[EPHEM_SIZE];
    double trot;
    
    trot = meridian_crossing(L, cr);
    ta = trot - 1800.0;
    tb = trot + 1800.0;
    sun_ephemeris(ta, ephem, 0.0, 0.0);
    la = fmod(ephem[EPHEM_L0],360.0)-L;
    sun_ephemeris(tb, ephem, 0.0, 0.0);
    lb = fmod(ephem[EPHEM_L0],360.0)-L;
    while (fabs(tb-ta) > 0.01) {
    t = ta - (tb - ta) * la / (lb - la);
    sun_ephemeris(t, ephem, 0.0, 0.0);
    l = fmod(ephem[EPHEM_L0],360.0)-L;
    ta = tb;
    la = lb;
    tb = t;
    lb = l;
    }

    return t;
}

double earth_B(TIME t)
{
    double ephem[EPHEM_SIZE];
    sun_ephemeris(t, ephem, 0.0, 0.0);
    return ephem[EPHEM_B0]*180.0/M_PI;
}

*/

/*
$Id: mrmlossynoptic4mdi.c,v 1.1 2017/05/05 00:48:47 yliu Exp $
$Source: /home/cvsuser/cvsroot/JSOC/proj/mag/synop/apps/mrmlossynoptic4mdi.c,v $
$Author: yliu $
*/
/* hmisynoptic.c is a version from hmisynop.c that produces
 * a lower resolution map using Jesper's code fresize.c.
 * revision: 2011/07/11 Yang
 *
 * hmisyn.c is an update version of original magsynop.c
 * that is now used in JSOC with HMI mags.
 * revision 2010/03/01   Yang
 *            
 * $Log: mrmlossynoptic4mdi.c,v $
 * Revision 1.1  2017/05/05 00:48:47  yliu
 * New module to produce MDI synoptic charts
 *
 * Revision 1.24  2007/10/26 17:51:39  arta
 * Fix bug where for loop limit was changed within loop.
 *
 * Revision 1.23  2007/10/18 16:45:58  arta
 * Fix bug where there was an attempt to read pixels just off the left or right edge of a remapped image when center was either 60 or -60.
 *
 * Revision 1.22  2007/09/27 17:34:25  arta
 * Change name of degrees per halfwindow parameter to HWNWIDTH.
 *
 * Revision 1.21  2007/09/27 17:12:28  arta
 * Change the W_HWIDTH attribute type to a float, to match the variable used to populate it.
 *
 * Revision 1.20  2007/09/26 16:06:41  arta
 * Make log more accurately show the stack of mags for each synoptic chart column.
 *
 * Revision 1.19  2007/09/26 00:28:38  arta
 * Use dist from CM, not dist from mid col.
 *
 * Revision 1.18  2007/08/20 16:59:41  arta
 * Add output to help identify data set name.  Fix sensAdj detection.
 *
 * Revision 1.17  2007/08/10 23:58:00  arta
 * Write out carr stretch keywords.
 *
 * Revision 1.16  2007/08/09 15:10:49  arta
 * Do proper check for out-of-bounds array index.
 *
 * Revision 1.15  2007/08/06 18:49:03  arta
 * Fix for crash in sgi4.
 *
 * Revision 1.14  2007/07/18  14:53:27  arta
 * Improve performance.  Use merge-sort, not quicksort, as data were essentially read in into two sorted lists.  Decrease memory footprint - do synop columen the data are ready, don't wait until the end.  Clear memory right after each column is done.
 *
 * Revision 1.13  2007/07/16 21:01:49  arta
 * new outlier detection.  Calculate noise at various cos(rho).
 *
 * Revision 1.12  2007/07/11 16:30:56  arta
 * magsynop - add line-of-sight flag (to output line-of-sight images in addition to radial ones), add force flag (to allow processing of obsolete data), fix bug in radial image detection
 * fixplatescale_v0 - write out soi_vers_num in BLDVER18 attribute
 * fdmagcal and fdradial - set pixels outside of rsun to missing (do not leave them unmodified), do not write BLDVER18 in fdmagcal.
 *
 * Revision 1.11  2007/05/14 18:44:49  arta
 * Ensure v2helio retains the BLDVER18 keyword for magsynop use.
 *
 * Revision 1.10  2007/05/14 16:57:39  arta
 * Use BLDVER18, not BLDVER15 when assessing how current data are.
 *
 * Revision 1.9  2007/05/14 05:10:19  arta
 * Fix sgi build.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  2007/05/08 23:39:18  arta
 * Check for consistent MDI CM build in magsynop.  Requires passing along keywords in v2helio.  Also, ensure that all images are either radial or line-of-sight, but not a mixture.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  2007/05/08 17:23:40  arta
 * Store epts file in a more compact form.
 *
 * Revision 1.6  2007/05/05 03:31:05  arta
 * Cap values larger than can be contained by max value.
 *
 * Revision 1.5  2007/03/26 19:09:49  arta
 * Track magnetogram row, col, dataseries, recordnum info to diagnose missing data.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  2007/03/16 16:35:10  arta
 * Modify algorithm to use the BEST magnetograms for each synoptic column.  BEST is closest to CM.  Use as many magnetograms as required to reach 20 1-minute magnetogram equivalence points.  Crop magnetograms at +/- 20 of CM.
 *
 * Revision 1.3  2007/01/26 18:25:28  rick
 * changed name of earth_merid... to local_earth_merid to avoid lib conflict
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2000/05/30 16:44:14  kehcheng
 * initial revision
 * */

---